Facial cleaning is one of those procedures surrounded by myths: some fear the pain, some expect instant perfection. In reality it all depends on the method. Let's break down the main types of facial cleaning so you understand what happens to the skin and which option is closest to you.

Why facial cleaning is needed at all

Through the day, sebum, dead cells and city dust build up in the pores. Over time this shows as a dull tone, enlarged pores and blackheads. Home care helps maintain the skin, but deep pore cleansing is sometimes beyond it — that's where a professional facial cleansing comes in.

Important: cleaning is about care and renewal, not treatment. With pronounced breakouts or inflammation, it's worth understanding the cause first and viewing the procedure as part of overall care.

close-up of an ultrasonic facial cleansing device in a cosmetologist’s hand, the scrubber gliding over the client’s cheek, water droplets, light background, neat aesthetic

Types of facial cleaning

Mechanical (manual)

The classic, done with the specialist's hands and special tools. It handles dense blackheads and congested spots that a device can't always reach. In return it needs gentler recovery: the skin may be sensitive for the first few hours.

Ultrasonic

The mildest format. An ultrasonic scrubber removes the top layer of dead cells and gently pushes impurities out of the pores. Almost no discomfort, and the skin looks fresher right away. That said, ultrasound works on deep blackheads more gently than a manual clean.

Combined

The golden mean and the most popular option. First ultrasound does the main gentle work, then the specialist manually treats the individual problem areas. This combines the gentleness of the device with the precision of the manual method.

Comparison table

Type of cleaning	How it works	Who it suits	Sensations
Mechanical	Manual pore work	Dense blackheads, breakout-prone	Slight discomfort possible
Ultrasonic	Gentle device cleansing	Sensitive skin, light impurities	Comfortable, almost no sensation
Combined	Ultrasound + manual finishing	Most skin types	Moderately comfortable

How to choose for your situation

Blackheads and oily skin. Usually mechanical or combined cleaning is more effective — they work dense pores better.
Sensitive and thin skin. Start with ultrasonic: it's more delicate and stresses the skin less.
Breakout-prone. An individual approach and gentleness matter here — harsh mechanical work during active breakouts may be ill-timed, so the method is chosen together with the specialist.
First time. The combined format is a universal entry point to see how your skin reacts.

What happens afterward

For the first few hours the skin may redden slightly — a normal reaction to cleansing, not a complication. In the following days it's worth:

skipping harsh scrubs and acids;
always using SPF, especially in sunny Batumi;
moisturising the skin with gentle products;
not touching the face with your hands unnecessarily.

How often to do it

Go by the state of your skin, not the calendar. On average cleaning is done every 4–6 weeks, but oily skin sometimes prefers it more often and dry skin less. The goal isn't to "clean everything until it squeaks" but to keep the skin calm and well cared for.

If you're unsure which type to choose, the easiest thing is to come in for a consultation: the specialist will look at your skin in person and suggest the format that suits you, not some abstract "average client."